Rip Current

What is a Rip Current? A rip is a strong current running out to sea. Rip currents are the cause of most rescues performed at beaches. A rip current usually occurs when a channel forms between the shore and a sandbar, and large waves have built up water which then returns to sea, causing a drag effect. The larger the surf, the stronger the rip current. Rip currents are very dangerous. They can carry a weak or tired swimmer out into deep water. What do Rip Currents look like? Dark, murky brown water Waves breaking further out to sea on both sides of the rip debris.

Caught in a Rip Current? If you are caught in a rip current, the most important thing to do is stay calm. Then swim parallel to the shore for about 30 to 40 meters until you reach the breaking wave zone, then swim back to shore or signal for help.

Types of Rip Current

Permanent Rip

A permanent rip current will remain in the same place for many years. Fixed rips are the product of a stable beach environment that experiences little change in prevailing conditions or beach terrain. Rocky headlands protruding from the beach are a common source if permanent rips.

Fixed Rip

A fixed rip is often found in the vicinity of a hole or gulley on a sandy beach. Fixed rips can last several hours or several months, depending on the movement of sand.


Flash Rip


A flash rip is temporary in nature caused by a sudden build up of surf that needs to return quickly to sea. Flash rips are common to heavy surf conditions. Flash rips are short-lived but can appear suddenly and without warning.


Travelling Rip

A travelling rip is propelled along the beach by a prevailing littoral current and the rip will travel away from the waves that feed them. This type of rip may travel across large segments of the beach drawing large numbers of unsuspecting bathers into them.

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Things To Watch Out For

Weaver Fish's Sting

Jellyfish's Sting

Sharp Objects